10. unruly —"insubordinate." and —omitted in the oldest manuscripts. "There are many unruly persons, vain talkers, and deceivers"; "unruly" being predicated of both vain talkers and deceivers. vain talkers —opposed to "holding fast the faithful word" ( :- ). "Vain jangling" ( :- ); "foolish questions, unprofitable and vain" ( :- ). The source of the evil was corrupted Judaism ( :- ). Many Jews were then living in Crete, according to JOSEPHUS; so the Jewish leaven remained in some of them after conversion. deceivers —literally, "deceivers of the minds of others" ( Greek, :- ). return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-11" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-tit-1-003
절 (explains)
Source
source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological